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Kandy

Situated in the central highlands and known as the ‘Hill Capital’ of Sri Lanka, no visit to the island is complete without a visit to the majestic city of Kandy. The Kingdom of Kandy was established in the 14th century, becoming the country’s capital city in the 16th century.

The UNESCO World Heritage listed "Sacred City of Kandy" is the second largest city in Sri Lanka and is steeped in political, cultural and religious history and indeed, played a central role in the tea plantation industry once tea production took sway in Ceylon (as Sri Lanka was previously known) in the latter part of the 19th century.

Kandy is revered by Buddhists and is a most important religious hub attracting pilgrims all year round. In modern times the city is most popular for the spectacular annual pageant known as the Esala Perahera that takes place in July or August. The Perahera revolves around the Relic of the Tooth of the Buddha being carried through the city of Kandy in a grand procession involving colourfully decked elephants, rhythmic drummers and acrobatic dancers, all of which combine to create a breathtaking spectacle of sights and sounds.

The importance of Kandy in the evolution of tea production in Ceylon cannot be understated. Given its locality nestled in the hills and in close proximity to the tea growing regions, Kandy was effectively the administrative capital for tea production at a time when modern transport and roadways had barely evolved even in the world's leading business centres. Today, the Hantane Estate which is on the periphery of the city has had its old factory converted into a Tea Museum and is a fine repository of information on the evolution of tea in Sri Lanka.

KANDY FROM CEYLON TEA TRAILS

Ceylon Tea Trails is the ideal boutique hotel accommodation choice for your Kandy visit. Kandy is a picturesque two-hour drive (each way) from Ceylon Tea Trails and a visit to this sacred city is highly recommended as a part of your holiday. Depart Ceylon Tea Trails at around 8am after a fortifying breakfast to get to Kandy by 10am. There is the option of taking the train, chugging through scenic tea country from Hatton station to Peradeniya, very near Kandy. Depending on your preferences, there is a long list of places you can visit with something for just about everyone. Depart Kandy at 4pm and return to the luxury of Ceylon Tea Trails to unwind. Ceylon Tea Trails staff will be happy to discuss your Kandy excursion and make the necessary arrangements.

LIST OF PLACES TO VISIT IN KANDY:

BUDDHIST TEMPLES:
  • Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Dalada Maligawa) was built in the late 16th Century and is the focal point of culture in Kandy.
  • The Degaldoruwa Temple is a cave temple on a rock 40 feet high, holding the best preserved paintings of the Kandyan period.
  • The Tampita Temple was built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe in 1753 AD and is one of the best small temples of the period.
  • The Galdeniya Temple is a good example of the use of South Indian Architecture.
  • The Lankatilake Temple was built in 1344 AD and based on the Kandyan style of Architecture.
More buddhist temples
HINDU TEMPLES (DEVALAYAS):
  • The Vishnu Devalaya was where coronation ceremonies for the Kings of Kandy were held.
  • The Natha Devalaya is the oldest building in Kandy, which was constructed by King Wickramabahu III in the mid-14th Century with its architecture depicting a strong South Indian influence.
  • The Embekke Devalaya is one of the best examples of Sinhala architecture in wood.
More hindu temples
HISTORY OF KANDY
CEYLON TEA MUSEUM
  • For those interested in tea history the Ceylon Tea Museum is a great stop in Kandy. The museum is housed in a renovated tea factory on Hantane Estate and possesses a vast collection of memorabilia and machinery.
ROYAL PALACE (MAHA VASALA)
  • The Royal Palace is situated within the Temple of the Tooth premises and is the last Palace built in Sri Lanka.
MAGUL MADUWA (AUDIENCE HALL)
  • The construction of the Magul Maduwa was started by King Rajadhi Rajasinghe (1781-1798 AD) in 1783 which was extended by the British in 1875 to facilitate the visit of the Prince of Wales (King Edward VII).
BALANA FORT
  • The remains of the foundation of the strategic Fort of the Sinhalese at Balana in Kadugannawa.
DAWSON'S TOWER
  • This column was constructed in 1829 in memory of Captain William Francis Dawson who was responsible for the design and construction of the road to Kandy.
More history of kandy
FLORA & FAUNA
ROYAL BOTANICAL GARDENS - PERADENIYA
  • Located in Peradeniya on the outskirts of Kandy lies the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens spread over 147 acres. Established in 1374 as a pleasure garden for the Kings of Gampola and Kandy, and later added to in times of British rule, the Gardens boast of more than 4,000 species of trees, plants and creepers.
PINNAWELA ELEPHANT ORPHANAGE
  • For wildlife lovers a visit to the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage will be most memorable. The orphanage is located in Pinnawela, 90km from Colombo off the Colombo-Kandy road. The orphanage was setup in 1975 to house abandoned and wounded elephants, and its population has now expanded to 65 of these majestic creatures both large and small.
DIGANA GOLF COURSE
  • A visit to this golf course is worth simply to marvel its picturesque natural layout whilst taking in the spectacular views of the Victoria Dam.
UDAWATTAKELE SANCTUARY
  • Located within the Kandy town and overlooking the famous Kandy Lake, Udawattakele was declared a Protected Forest in 1856 and later declared a Sanctuary in 1938.
More flora & fauna
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